Microwave ablation of thyroid nodules is a safe procedure with low complication rates. It is generally well-tolerated by patients. The procedure is performed under ultrasound guidance, which allows for precise targeting of the nodule and minimizes the risk of damage to surrounding structures, such as the recurrent laryngeal nerve or parathyroid glands.
The use of local anesthesia also reduces discomfort during the procedure. Most patients experience only mild post-procedure discomfort, such as neck soreness or swelling, which typically resolves within a few days. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, including infection, bleeding, thyroid dysfunction, voice changes, and temporary or permanent damage to surrounding structures. It’s important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of microwave ablation with your healthcare provider to determine if it’s a suitable treatment option for your specific case.